Aids Prevention

Three major HIV transmission through sexual contact with infected tissue and exposure to body fluids or frugtsommelighed of the child during the perinatal. HIV with saliva, tears and urine of infected individuals, but there is no case of infection by these secretions, and the risk of infection is negligible. Management of patients in ARV-greatly reduces transmission of HIV, the body fluids that cannot be identified to reduce the actual amount of virus transmission capacity.

Sexual intercourse

The majority of HIV infections, which one of the partners of HIV acquisition was of unprotected sexual intercourse. Around the world, the situation in primary HIV sexual relations between members of the opposite sex.

During the sexual act, only male or female condoms infectious risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Typical for a condom is the best evidence to reduce transmission of HIV by about 80% over the long term, despite the fact that the greatest benefits, the óvszerhasználat continue to be infected with a few correctly applied research partners to display compatible with condoms, HIV infection among heterosexuals in some part is not fertőzöttkevesebb than 1% per year. Prevention strategies of developed countries, but also in Europe and North America are known for their behavior, epidemiological studies suggest that remains high, despite the fact that the practical knowledge of HIV/AIDS, to underestimate the risk of HIV infection, a significant minority of young people.

Male LaTeX condom without the use of a lubricant, this is one of the most effective available technology to the sexual transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Manufacturers recommend that oil-based, for example, that the petroleum jelly, butter, and lard is used, latex condoms porous step latex condoms dissolve. When water-based lubricating grease manufacturers recommend. Oil-based lubricants can be used condoms made of polyurethane.

The female condom is made of polyurethane, LaTeX and triglycerides should be able to as well. Male condoms are more rigid and the inner circle since the open ring, the vagina is holding a condom on the floor; The female condom, this should increase the ring insertion. Preliminary studies on the sexual acts in accordance with the General increase in your sex female condom condoms for HIV prevention strategy is important. The availability of female condoms is very low, and many women will remain invaluable to the price.

Three controlled experiments have shown that male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV infection among heterosexual infections reduces the risk of men with 51% and 60%. According to these studies, the WHO/UNAIDS recommends circumcision as HIV prevention method, both in 2007. The Commission considers that condoms, and poverty, promoting the use of the live programme, 95 times cost effective, such as sub-Saharan Africa, rates of circumcision to reduce HIV INFECTION.

Some experts fear that a lower perception of vulnerability among circumcised men, the increase in risky sexual behaviour may result in depriving the preventive effects. The indicated circumcision for medicinal products, there was no increased risk of HIV control associated with this practice.

A survey of the genital organs (FGC) among women with HIV prevalence reported mixed results. See female genital mutilation.

Three-year study in South Africa should be concluded in 2010, you can reduce infection vaginal antimicrobial gel application after one year in the women's 50% and 39% after two years. In South Africa (CAPRISA) research support centre, the results of a study published in the Journal science in July 2010, and will be presented at a Conference of international aid in Vienna.